If you move out of your rented property or you are evicted, and you
leave general goods (eg furniture, clothes) or personal documents (eg
photographs, letters) on the premises, the landlord must deal with those
goods or documents in accordance with rules laid down by the Residential
Tenancies Act 1997.
The first thing you should do is contact the landlord or agent and
make arrangements to get access to the property to remove the goods.
The sooner you can do this, the less likely it is your goods or documents
will be damaged or removed, or that you will have to pay storage costs
to the landlord. If you don't arrange to remove the goods or documents,
the landlord or agent must follow the rules set out below. If they do
not, and your goods or documents are lost or damaged as a result, you
may claim compensation. See the Claiming compensation leaflet
for more information.
General goods
Disposal of general goods
The landlord may remove and destroy goods if they are
If the total estimated cost of removal, storage and sale of all the
goods combined is greater than the total value of all the goods combined,
the landlord may remove and destroy or dispose of the goods. The landlord
may request a report from the Director of the Office of Fair Trading
and Business Affairs as to whether the goods can be destroyed or not.
Storage of general goods
If the goods are not destroyed or disposed of, the landlord must store
them in a safe place and manner for at least 28 days. The landlord must
send you a notice within 7 days of storing the goods, telling you that
the goods have been stored, and what you have to do to get them back.
If the landlord doesn't have a forwarding address for you, they must
put a notice in a newspaper circulating in Victoria.
You (or the person who owns the goods, if they belong to someone else)
can reclaim the goods after paying the reasonable costs incurred by
the landlord in removing and storing the goods, and in notifying you
that the goods have been stored. The landlord must return the goods
to you once these costs have been paid, even if you owe them money for
other reasons, such as rent arrears.
Sale of general goods
If you don't reclaim the goods within 28 days of being notified, the
landlord can sell them by public auction. The auction must be advertised
in a newspaper circulating in Victoria at least 14 days beforehand.
If the goods have been sold within 8 weeks of being stored, the landlord
can keep as much of the proceeds of sale as is owed to them by you,
whether that money is owed for the costs of storage and sale of the
goods, or owed under an order from the Victorian Civil and Administrative
Tribunal for rent arrears or compensation.
Reclaiming general goods
You may reclaim your goods at any time before they are sold, provided
you pay the landlord the reasonable costs they have incurred in removing,
storing and organising the sale of the goods.
It is an offence for the landlord to refuse to return the goods after
you have paid their costs. If your goods have already been sold, you
should contact the Tenants Union or a tenant advice service for further
assistance.
Personal documents
If you leave personal documents (eg official documents, photographs,
letters) at the property, the landlord or agent must take reasonable
care of them for at least 28 days. They may remove the documents, but
must not destroy or dispose of them. They must take reasonable steps
to notify you as to how you can collect the documents. If they want
to destroy the documents, the landlord or agent must put a notice in
a newspaper circulating in Victoria that they will be destroyed at the
end of the 28 days.
If you do not reclaim the documents within 28 days, and the landlord
or agent has followed the above steps, the documents can be destroyed.
You will have to pay the reasonable costs incurred by the landlord
before you can claim the documents. If you pay the landlord's costs
they must not refuse to return the documents, even if you owe them money
for other reasons, such as rent arrears.
Compensation
If the landlord disposes of, damages, destroys or sells your general
goods or personal documents without following the rules above, you may
apply for compensation. If the landlord tries to retain your goods,
you can also apply to the Tribunal for an order that the goods be returned.
If the landlord has sold the goods in accordance with the rules, you
cannot have the goods returned. However, you can apply to the Tribunal
to have any money left over from the sale paid to you.